Form I-130, also known as the Petition for Alien Relative, is a form used by U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) to sponsor their foreign-born relatives for immigration to the United States.
The I-130 form is the first step in the family-sponsored immigration process. It is used to establish the relationship between the petitioner and the sponsored relative, and to provide evidence of the petitioner’s U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency status. The sponsored relative must be a spouse, parent, child, sibling, or other qualifying relative.
Once the I-130 form is approved, the sponsored relative may be eligible to apply for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident of the United States. The processing time for Form I-130 varies depending on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) field office and the relationship between the petitioner and the sponsored relative.
When filling out Form I-130, it is important to provide accurate and complete information. The form must be signed and dated by the petitioner, and must include supporting documentation such as evidence of the petitioner’s U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency status and evidence of the relationship between the petitioner and the sponsored relative.
Additionally, it is important to keep in mind that filing Form I-130 is only the first step in the family-sponsored immigration process. The sponsored relative may still need to undergo additional background checks and medical exams, and may also need to attend an interview with the USCIS.
In conclusion, the I-130 form is a crucial form in the family-sponsored immigration process. It is used to establish the relationship between the petitioner and the sponsored relative and to provide evidence of the petitioner’s U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency status. It is important to provide accurate and complete information when filling out the form, and to understand that the form is only the first step in the marriage-based green card application process. For a breakdown of all the steps in the marriage-based green card application process, read How to Apply for A Green Card After Marriage to An American: A Step-By-Step Guide to Adjusting Your Status in the USA.
